
An example of such a transaction is a check that has been issued but has yet to be cleared by the bank.Ī company may issue a check and record the transaction as a cash deduction in the cash register, but it may take some time before the check is presented to the bank. The transactions should be deducted from the bank statement balance. It is possible to have certain transactions that have been recorded as paid in the internal cash register but that do not appear as paid in the bank statement. Identify payments recorded in the internal cash register and not in the bank statement (and vice-versa) Identify any transactions in the bank statement that are not backed up by any evidence.

The first step is to compare transactions in the internal register and the bank account to see if the payment and deposit transactions match in both records. Compare internal cash register to the bank statement

The basic steps involved when reconciling transactions include the following: 1. However, since some transactions may not be captured in the system, human involvement is required to identify such unexplained differences. In most organizations, the reconciliation process is usually automated, using accounting software.

The process of reconciliation confirms that the amount leaving the account is spent properly and that the two are balanced at the end of the accounting period. Reconciliation is the process of matching transactions that have been recorded internally against monthly statements from external sources such as banks to see if there are differences in the records and to correct any discrepancies.įor example, the internal record of cash receipts and disbursements can be compared to the bank statement to see if the records agree with each other.
